What are condoms?

Condoms are thin, soft rubber sheaths that are worn over an erect penis during sexual intercourse. They act as a barrier to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). There are two main types of condoms - male condoms, which are worn over the erect penis, and female condoms, which are inserted into the vagina before sex. Male condoms are more widely available and used.

Male condom

Male Condoms are worn over an erect penis. They come in a variety of textures, colors, flavors and thickness. Latex remains the most commonly used condom material as it provides an effective barrier against pregnancy and STIs. However, some people are allergic to latex so non-latex condoms like polyurethane are also available.

It is important to use condoms correctly every time one has sex to get the full benefits. The condom should be put on after the penis is erect and before any contact between the penis and partner's body. It needs to be pinch and roll to keep the air out so it doesn't break from air pressure build up during sex. After ejaculation, the condom should be held on to while withdrawing from the partner so it doesn't slip off or semen leaks out. Used condoms should be tied and thrown in the trash, not flushed down the toilet.

Female condom

For women who prefer to take contraception into their own hands, female condoms are anatomically designed to fit inside the vagina. Made from polyurethane or nitrile, female condoms have soft, flexible rings at each end - the inner ring at the closed end and the outer ring which remains outside the body.

Prior to sex, the inner ring is inserted into the vagina. The outer ring remains on the outer labia to cover the external genitals. During sexual intercourse, the penis is inserted through the large central cavity which takes the place of the vagina, wearing a female condom means the man does not require one. As with male condoms, female condoms also prevent unwanted pregnancy and transmission of STIs and HIV/AIDS when used consistently and correctly.

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