What is a CSTD?
A closed system transfer device (CSTD) is a medical device that mechanically prohibits the transfer of environmental contaminants into a system and the escape of hazardous drug or vapor concentrations out of the system. CSTDs provide a means of transferring hazardous drugs from one component to another while containing exposure throughout the process. Traditional methods of compounding and administering hazardous drugs often involve repackaging, manual preparation with exposure-prone handling, and the potential for surface contamination. CSTD technology aims to minimize occupational and environmental exposure by enclosing hazardous drugs in a closed system that is not opened, unsealed or vented during the transfer process.

The Need for Improved Safety
Healthcare workers who routinely handle hazardous drugs, including anticancer agents, are at risk of health issues due to occupational exposure. Dangerous drugs can enter the body through inhalation, ingestion, injection or absorption through the skin or eyes. Closed System Transfer Device Several studies have linked chronic low-level exposure to hazardous drugs among healthcare professionals to higher risks of reproductive issues, spontaneous abortions and cancers. This highlights the importance of improving practices around safety, containment and personal protective equipment when manipulating these potent compounds. Adopting CSTD technology provides safer engineering controls that help minimize exposure at the source compared to traditional methods.

Positive Impact on Patient and Staff Safety
By enclosing hazardous drugs in a closed mechanical system throughout compounding and administration, closed system transfer device prevent environmental contamination and release of airborne drug particulates.

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