What are Throat Lozenges?

Cough drop are medicated candy-like tablets that are designed to provide quick relief to coughs or sore throats. They dissolve slowly in the mouth, allowing the ingredients to coat and soothe the throat.

Key Ingredients in Throat Lozenges

Throat Lozenges generally contain one or more of the following active ingredients that work to relieve throat irritation:

Anesthetics - Such as benzocaine or phenol aid in numbing throat pain. They work topically to reduce throat sensitivity.

Anti-inflammatory Agents - Like menthol or eucalyptus oil work by reducing inflammation. They promote mucus drainage to clear congestion.

Demulcents - Materials like honey or glycerin coat the throat lining. They protect it from further irritation when swallowing or coughing.

Antibiotics - Lozenges containing tetracycline are occasionally prescribed for bacterial throat infections. They treat specific infections.

How do Throat Lozenges Work?

When a throat lozenge dissolves in the mouth, its active ingredients are released. They coat and numb the throat, reducing discomfort. Specific ingredients may also reduce swelling or treat infections:

- Anesthetics temporarily numb painful areas, blocking throat pain signals.

- Anti-inflammatory agents decrease swelling in irritated throat tissues. This lessens pain.

- Demulcents form a protective film over inflamed areas, shielding them from further irritation.

- Antibiotics kill or limit bacterial growth if a strep throat is present. This resolves the underlying cause.

The slow dissolving nature also allows the throat to be continuously coated for 30-60 minutes, enhancing relief during that period.

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